📘 Scenario:

In the mystical kingdom of Aurelia, every hero follows a sacred and structured ritual before, during, and after a battle:

1. Prepare: wear armor or channel magical energy
2. Engage: strike or cast spells against foes
3. Defend: block attacks or raise magical shields
4. Celebrate: rejoice or reflect after victory

Although all heroes follow the same ritual sequence, different types of heroes (Warrior, Mage, Archer) customize how they perform each step.

⚠️ Problem:

• Each hero class contains similar steps, but implemented differently.
• Duplicating the ritual flow across all hero types leads to repetitive and fragile code.
• Making changes to the battle ritual would require editing every subclass.

💡 Template Method Solution:

The base Hero class defines the skeleton of the ritual as a final method, calling abstract or overridable steps like prepare(), engage(), etc. Subclasses like Warrior, Mage, and Archer only override the specific steps that differ, ensuring consistent structure while allowing customization.

🖥️ Output:

=== Warrior’s Ritual ===
[Warrior] Donning heavy armor and readying sword.
[Warrior] Charges forward with a battle cry!
[Warrior] Raises shield to block incoming blows.
[Warrior] Roars victoriously and pounds chest.

=== Mage’s Ritual ===
[Mage] Chanting incantations and gathering mana.
[Mage] Hurls a blazing fireball at the enemy!
[Mage] Conjures a shimmering magical barrier.

=== Archer’s Ritual ===
[Archer] Docking arrow and adjusting quiver.
[Archer] Fires a volley of arrows with deadly precision.
[Archer] Dodges and keeps distance from foes.
[Archer] Salutes enemy before vanishing into the trees.